Brigadier-General William E. Baldwin entered the
Confederate service early in 1861 and was commissioned
colonel of the Fourteenth Mississippi infantry. He was
assigned to the army in central Kentucky and in February, with his command, constituted part of the force at
Fort Donelson. The important part borne by him and his
troops at that important post is best told in the report of
General Pillow, who said: "I speak with special commendation of the brigades commanded by Colonels Baldwin.
Wharton, McCausland, Simon ton and Drake." And
again, "Colonel Baldwin's brigade constituted the
front of the attacking force, sustained immediately by-
Colonel Wharton's brigade.
These two brigades deserve
especial commendation for the manner in which they sustained the first shock of battle, and under circumstances
of great embarrassment threw themselves into position
and followed up the conflict throughout the day. Being
mostly with these two brigades, I can speak from personal
knowledge of the gallant conduct and bearing of the two
brigade commanders, Colonels Baldwin and Wharton.
Baldwin and his command were involved in the surrender
of Donelson.
After being exchanged he was assigned v
the army of West Tennessee, and on December 6, 1862, was engaged in a spirited and successful battle at Coffee-
ville. General Tilghman, who commanded on this occasion, says in his report: "I take special pleasure in
mentioning the names of Brig. -Gen. W. E. Baldwin, of my
own division, and Col. A. P.Thompson, commanding a brigade in General Rust's division. These officers, in command on my right and left, displayed the greatest good
judgment and gallantry. ' ' General Baldwin had received
his brigadier-general's commission on the 19th of September, 1862.
His command consisted of the Twentieth and
Twenty-sixth Mississippi and the Twenty-sixth Tennessee
regiments of infantry. He led this brigade at Port Gibson, Baker's Creek (Champion's Hill), the Big Black, and
through the siege of Vicksburg. Here he was a second
time made prisoner of war and paroled. After his exchange he was assigned to the command of a brigade in
the district of Mobile. His further participation in the
war was, however, soon cut short by his death, which occurred on the 19th day of February, 1864. In his death
the Confederacy lost a gallant and efficient soldier and
Mississippi an illustrious citizen.
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