Friday, February 28, 2014

John Pugh, Pennsylvania Infantry.

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John Pugh.

Birth: 1838.
Death: 1923.

Burial: Riverside Cemetery, Norristown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.

John Pugh, was a private in the 124th., Pennsylvania infantry, Co. D.; mustered in August 9, 1862; mustered out with company May 15, 1863.  Wounded at  Antietam, in the ear. Was later a Corporal in the 29th., Pennsylvania Militia Emergency, Co. I., 1863.

Thursday, February 27, 2014

William H. Farber, 64th., Ohio INfantry.

The following information is taken from the 64th., regimental history, written by Wilbur F. Hinman, published 1897.  This book can be found and read on line.

Ohio 64th., Infantry, Regimental History.
 
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William H. Farber, Captain, age 19; enlisted October 22, 1861; appointed Corporal October 31, 1862; promoted to Commissary-Sergeant, May 11, 1863, to First Lieutenant December 9, 1864; appointed Adjutant February 28, 1865; promoted to Captain April 26, 1865; mustered out with regiment; veteran.
 
Page 359, A striking illustration of faithful, patriotic devotion to duty is afforded by the sad case of Martin Bowser, Company C, Sixty-fourth. When the regiment left Nashville to enter upon the Stone river campaign, Bowser was so ill as to be unfit for duty Eager to share the fortunes of his comrades, he objected to being sent to a hospital, declaring that he would march with the company, if his knapsack could be carried on one of the wagons. Permission for this was given, and Bowser took his place in the ranks and kept it, on the march and through the terrible battle of December 31st, doing his duty with splendid courage. During the long, cold night that followed he was without a blanket.
 
After the brigade changed its position to the left, and the troops were permitted to rest, Corporal William H. Farber and George W. Stewart shared their blankets with him. He lay between them, one blanket being spread upon the frosty ground, while the other barely sufficed to cover the three. A few hours later, when the soldiers were aroused to stand at arms, Farber and Stewart tried to awaken their comrade, but there was no response. Bowser was dead.

Page 412, While rambling about the outskirts of the bivouac, Quarter-master-sergeant Charles H. Baker and Commissary-sergeant William H. Farber, of the Sixty-fourth, came upon two fine three year-old colts capering about in a field. Regarding it as a dispensation of Providence, to relieve them from the irksome toil of 1 hoofing it" with the train, they at once set about the capture of the animals. After some strategic maneuvering they were successful and led their "mounts" in triumph to where the train was parked. Congratulating themselves upon their "soft snap," they were busily engaged in improvising the necessary riding gear, when a well-dressed lady, on horseback, rode up. As soon as her eye fell upon the brace of colts she gave notice that they belonged to her. She said her name was Crutchfield, and exhibited a safe guard for her property, bearing the signature of General Thomas J. Wood. Of course the captive animals were instantly released and turned over to a negro servant who accompanied the lady. The next day Baker and Farber, disgusted and crestfallen, took it afoot, as usual.

Page 516, That morning Commissary-sergeant William H. Farber and John W. Leidigh, of Company C, Sixty-fourth, thought they would like to "view the landscape o'er," and so they climbed a tall tree just over the crest of the ridge. They enjoyed the scene for just about two minutes. The rebel pickets caught sight of them and promptly opened lire. Bullets whistled around and pattered against the trunk, while Farber and Leidigh scrambled down very much faster than they went up. No doubt they made even better time than Zaccheus did when directed to "make haste and come down " from the sycamore tree.


Wednesday, February 26, 2014

Marion Elston or Marion Elstun, 73th., Indiana, Infantry.

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This soldier is a little confusing in the state records his name is Marion Elstun, however in the regimental history its Marion Elston.  In the regimental roster Marion Elston is not found only Marion Elstun, both names belong to Co. K.

I will give you the information I have and let you decide who's who.

Indiana State Records
 
Marion Elstun, Corporal, 37th., Indiana Infantry, Co. K., Age 20,  enlisted at Lawrenceburg, Indiana, April 18, 1861.  Transferred to Field and Staff, October 19, 1863.  Died July 23, 1864, from wounds received in action July 20, 1864; Sergeant Major.
 
37th., Indiana Regimental History. 
 
About 10 o'clock that morning, the 21st, Sergeant Major Marion Elston came along to the rear of Co. K, his old Company, and told us we could get beef at the rear and foot of the elevated ground. Just as he told us that, he turned to go to the next Company to the right, and as he turned a minnie bullet struck him at the side of the shoulder, and he fell to the ground. I and one or two others went to him.
 
The blood could be heard spurting in the cavity of his body, and he asked : "What is that?" and on being told, he said : ''Yes, that's it."
 
An ambulance had been brought as near as it was safe to bring it, and we carried him back and put him in it. The ambulance driver having a holy terror of bullets, drove off  before Marion got to say good-bye to us or we to him, and he waved his last good-bye to his comrades and Regiment by raising his foot up and down for several seconds. He lived but a short time after he was taken back. 

Tuesday, February 25, 2014

Exchanged Prisoners on the Sultana, April 27, 1865.

The story of the Sultana is well known and information on its sinking can be easily found on the internet.  But what is not well known is the names of those prisoners on the ship. 
 
At the time of the sinking there were 2,300, prisoners, passengers and crew on board   The prisoners on board were from Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee and West Virginia.
 
As there are so many names I couldn't copy them all, so I have put down one page of the list.
This post is about the prisoners only, although I do have some of the crew, non of the passengers.
 
At the end of the first page you well find a list of those who were on the Sultana, but were not listed on the official list.
 
If you don't find you ancestor on these lists you may request a search.
 
When requesting a search give full name and company regiment if known, you must give the title of this post ( Exchanged Prisoners on the Sultana, April 27, 1865.), or I may not be able to help you.
My E. Mail address can be found in my profile.
 
OFFICIAL LIST OF EXCHANGED PRISONERS ON
THE BOAT SULTANA.
 
Phillips, Wm., private company C', 2d Indiana cavalry

Young, J., private company C, 2d Indiana cavalry

Hardin, L. D., private company D, 2d Indiana cavalry

Lidd, L. D., private company D, 2d Indiana cavalry

Stevens, W., private... company D, 2d Indiana cavalry

Brown, J., private company G, 2d Indiana cavalry

Summerville, P. S., private company K, 2d Indiana cavalry

Dillander, J., private company C, 3d Indiana cavalry

Keorney, M., private company C, 3d Indiana cavalry

Congers, Wm., private company D, 3d Indiana cavalry

Noorier, J., private company F, 3d Indiana cavalry

Raina, Wm., private company C, 4th Indiana cavalry

Simpkins, C. E., private company C, 4th Indiana cavalry

Franklin, B., sergeant company F, 4th Indiana cavalry

Trumball, A., sergeant company F, 4th Indiana cavalry

Evermore, N. D., private company F, 4th Indiana cavalry

Grubbs, Isaac, private company A, 5th Indiana cavalry

Williams, N. S., private company B, 5th Indiana cavalry

Dean, J. D., sergeant company C, 5th Indiana cavalry

Milott, R. A., corporal company D, 5th Indiana cavalry

Thevin, A., corporal company E, 5th Indiana cavalry

McCuUough, S A., private company H, 5th Indiana cavalry

Evans, D. W., private company L, 5th Indiana cavalry

McBride, G., private company L, 5th Indiana cavalry

Mullen, J., private company L, 5th Indiana cavalry

Richardson, A., private company L, 5th Indiana cavalry

Scott, L., private company L, 5th Indiana cavalry

Applegate, J. S , private company C, 6th Indiana cavalry

Porterfield, W., private company C, 6th Indiana cavalry

O'Brien, P., private company D, 6th Indiana cavalry

Scole, R., private company D, 6th Indiana cavalry

Lee, E. C, private company E, 6th Indiana cavalry

Hobi, A. P., sergeant company F, 6th Indiana cavalry

Shal, F., private company G, 6th Indiana cavalry

Note.  There may be some errors in the spelling of a few names, but these are according to the official record. The same is true with regard to company and regiment.
 
Persons Known to have been on Board but Not Reported in the Official List.
 
Sanders, S. F company I, 137th Illinois

Frazee, Martin company (J, 2d Indiana cavalry

Lee, Asa E company A, 6th Indiana cavalry

Kline, Henry J company G, 9th Indiana cavalry

Mayes, J. H company C, 40th Indiana cavalry

Stewart, Geo. W. company D, 40th Indiana infantry

Hazellaige, captain company K, 40th Indiana

Taylor, Joe., lieutenant I24th Indiana infantry

May, John. 137th Indiana cavalry

Williams 1st Kentucky cavalry

Gambill, Henry company B, 14th Kentucky infantry

Johnson, B. F. company A, 5th Michigan cavalry

Clarkson, Geo. A company H, 5th Michigan cavalry

Norton, Henry company B, 8th Michigan cavalry

White, Manly C company B, 8tli Michigan cavalry

Kinney, John * 8th Michigan cavalry

Wendt, Wm company L, 8th Michigan cavalry

Dunsmore, J. W company I, 1st Michigan E. and M.

Stevens, Joseph company E, 4th Michigan Infantry

Hindes, Elias E company A, 18th Michigan infantry

Jones, A company B, 18th Michigan infantry

Smith, O. W company B, 18th Michigan infantry

Thayer, C company B, 18th Michigan infantry

Porter, W. G company C, 18th Michigan infantry

Larkey, Pat * ...company E, 18th Michigan infantry

Hohns, M company F, 18th Michigan infantry

Aldrich, H. C, sergeant company G, I8ih Michigan infantry

West, C. A company G, 18th Michigan infantry

Nicholas, C company H, 18th Michigan infantry

Hampton, E company 1, 18th Michigan infantry

Upton, H. H company 1, 18th Michigan infantry

Hinds, T. J ...company K, I8th Michigan infantry

Mann, Jas. H company K, 18tli Michigan infantry

Metta, A. R. t company K, 18th Michigan infantry

Russell, Jas company K, 18th Michigan infantry

Shettleroe, Isadore company K, 18th Michigan infantry

Stremp, Geo company K, 18th Michigan infantry

Henks, T. W., captain. 4th Missouri cavalry

Brown, A, C company I, 2d Ohio infantry

Lewis, lieutenant 3d Ohio cavalry

Barnes, Wm. company H, 32d Ohio infantry

Kearns, John company F, 40th Ohio infantry

Oxley, Stewart company I, 5Ist Ohio infantry

Gregory, W. W company C, 55th Ohio infantry

Friesner, W. S company K, 58th Ohio infantry

Boor, Wm. private company D, 6tth Ohio infantry

Norris, Albert company A, 76th Ohio infantry

Davis, J. W., lieutenant 77th Ohio infantry

Yeisley, Wm. company E, 102d Ohio infantry

Sheafer, I. N company E, ll5th Oho infantry

Zazier, J. P company F, 115th Ohio infantry

Morgan, L. G company D, 12lstOhio infantry

Faldermau, Benj company K, 121st Ohio infantry

Fisher, Geo company K, 131st Ohio infantry

Gaston, G.. M. , company K, 121st Ohio infantry

Greer, Seth company K, 121st Ohio infantry

Trent, Rob't. A , sergeant company B,' 1st Tennessee cavalry

Carver, Wm. company B, 3d Tennessee cavalry

Hamilton, John company F, 3d Tennessee cavalry
 
Hamilton, R. N. company F, 3d Tennessee cavalry

Hodges, Wiley J. company F, 3d Tennessee cavalry

Jones, H. C, corporal company F, 3d Tennessee cavalry

Atchley, P. L company K, 3d Tennessee cavalry

Pacgle, Thos company K, 3d Tennessee cavalry

Elliott, J. W ,capt.iin company F, 44th U. S. C. T.
 
For the author only; Lost of the Sultana.

Sunday, February 23, 2014

Robert W. Long, 65th., Ohio Infantry.

 
Robert W. Long, Sergeant, 65th., Ohio Infantry, Co. D.  Age 21, Enlisted October 14, 1861, for 3 years.  Appointed Corporal November 26, 1861; Sergeant March 1, 1863; Captured September 20, 1863, at the battle of Chickamauga, Georgia; One of the survivors of the Sultana disaster; Mustered out May 25, 1865, at Columbus, Ohio, on expiration of term of service.

Friday, February 21, 2014

Isaac Churchill, War of 1812.

Isaac Churchill,

Birth 1788, Massachusetts
Death: August 17 or 25, 1870, age 80 years Northfield, Washington County, Vermont.
Burial Unknown.

Wife, Arvilla or Arville, Lathon or Lathom Churchill.
Died, October 16, 1900.

Married January 25, 1849, Northfield, Vermont.

Their residence from 1813-1900, Northfield, Washington County, Vermont.

Children, non recorded.

Corporal, Captain N. S. Clark's Company 6th. United States Infantry. Enlisted March 27, 1813, discharged March 27, 1818.

In the battles of Lundy's Lane and Plattsburg; wounded in the shoulder.

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Thursday, February 20, 2014

Garrett C. Bergen, War of 1812.

Garrett C. Bergen.

Private, Captain David Adam's Company, 8th., Kentucky Militia.
Enlisted August 17, 1812.
Discharged December31, 1812,
Residence Franklin, Johnson County, Indiana, 1850 to 1855, again in 1871.
Sold first wife Mary Santa.
Second wife Ellenar ( Ryker ) Bergen.
Married November 25, 1856, Franklin, Johnson County, Indiana.
He died September 22, 1872, Johnson County, Indiana.
Age 80 years 3 Months and 5 Days.
Burial Green lawn Cemetery, Franklin, Johnson County, Indiana.

Authors note: Sold his wife is no error at that time one could sell one's wife.  It cost to much for the poorer man to get a divorce.

Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Chicago Police Chief Michael Brennan & Patrolman James Brennan..

Push pictures to enlarge.
 
This is a picture of Michael Brennan, as Police Clerk, of the Chicago police department in 1887.
He would be appointed Police Chief six years later on September 11, 1893 through 1895.
 
 
I believe this is a picture of Patrolman James Brennan who is some time mistaken for Michael Brennan.
 
The top picture came from the History of the Chicago Police Department, published in 1887.
 
The bottom picture was taken from the History of the Chicago Pensioners Ass'n published in 1916.
 
I have their information from these two works, what I'm looking for is more personal information, like who's the wife and children and so on. 
 
If you have any information on them I would like to hear about it, so I can post it here. 

Revolutionary Pensioner Roll of 1840.

When researching the revolutionary war you can find many records.  Some of these records are military, pension and state and  county records. 

For this post I will be talking about the pension rolls, there are many kinds of pension rolls, some are put out by the state, county and some towns put some together.  The best pension rolls are the one put out by the United State Government, in 1835, it was put together from different government departments. Covering the years of 1828, 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835, these rolls cover the Revolutionary War through the War of 1812.  Its known as the United States Pension Rolls, and are in three volumes.

Its important when researching a revolutionary ancestor to look at as many pension rolls as you can.  There are many persons within the same state with the same name, some may have died or just moved, they may be found in one state then found in another state years later.

I was researching pension rolls for surnames, those of you who been to my site many times known this site was built upon the surname and of course other historical events, but the main theme is the surname.  The pension roll I found was that of the sixth census of 1840.  Now what's different about this roll is that not only does it give you the State but the county and town, age and the person they are living with.

As you know there thousand of names on these lists and no way possible for me to list them all, so I will only list a few states.  After looking over this list if you find it helpful and would like a search for a ancestor you may request one.

When requesting a search give the title of the post ( Revolutionary Pensioner Roll of 1840.), and not of the web site.  My E. Mail address can be found in my profile.

This is for the author only so the list can be found again when needed.
A census of pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services.

Sixth census of pensioners of January 1, 1840. 
 
State of Maine.
 
York County, Waterborough
Jonathan Knight, Age 72, living with Simeon C. Knight.
 
York County, South Berwick.
Timothy Berdens, Age 76, living with John Brooks.
Peace Peirce, Age 69, living with Samuel Peirce.
 
York County, Sanford.
Hepribeth Jacobs, Age 85, living with Theodore Jacobs.
 
York County, Saco.
Stephen Googins, Age 86, living with Alexander Googins.
John Grace, Age 79, living with Moses Grace.
 
State of New Hampshire.

Rockingham County, North Hampton.
Heprebath Marston, Age 76, living with Daniel Marston.

Rockingham County, Hampstead.
Daniel Little, Age 90, living with Tristram Little.

 Rockingham County, Londonderry.
David Crowell, Age 82, living with Peter Crowell.

 Rockingham County, Derry.
John Burnham, Age 90, Living with George Burnham.

State of Massachusetts.

Barnstable County, Harwich.
Ebenezer Eldredge, Age ?, living with Jacob Eldredge.

Barnstable County, Orleans.
Hezekiah Rogers, Age 89, living with Yates Rogers.
Richard Rogers, Age 82, living with Alvan Rogers.

Barnstable County, Sandwich.
Thankful Packard, Age 81, living with Benjamin Packard..

Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Pennsylvania Navy Brig. Convention.

The Brigantine Convention had 6 guns and a crew of 20.

The following list of names was taken from the muster roll of the Convention.

1. Captain, John Rice, December 1, 1776; absent.
2. First Lieutenant, John Thompson, October 1, 1776.
3. Gunner, James Broughton, October 1, 1776.
4. Clerk, Thomas Stapleton, August 26, 1776.
5. Mate, Thomas Todd, October 1, 1776.
6. Boatswain, Anderson Westwood, September 1, 1776.
7. Carpenter, John Egan, October 1, 1776; absent January 3, 1777.
8. Marine, John Love, October 1, 1776; in work house.
9. Marine, John Offerty, October 1, 1776.
10. Marine, Joseph Taylor, October 1, 1776.
11. Marine, Samuel Peck, October 1, 1776; on duty December 31, 1776.
12. Marine, Daniel Scantling, October 1, 1776; December 25, 1776, sick.
13. Marine, John Hynton, October 1, 1776; November 11, 1776, sick.
14. Marine, Nicholas Rivetly, October 1, 1776; absent December 31, 1776.
15. Marine,Christopher Miller, October 1, 1776.
16. Cook, John Bermingham, October 1, 1776; absent December 31, 1776.
17. Drummer, Peter Nicholas, October 1, 1776.

Men who's rank was not stated.
 
18. Mathew Dullman, October 1, 1776; free December 31, 1776.
19. Lawrence Knipper, November 5, 1776;  free December 3, 1776.
20. Edward McDermott, September 1, 1776.
21. John Edwards, September 1, 1776; October 22, 1776, taken away by his master.
22. Daniel Jones, October 1, 1776; died October 24, 1776.
23. Benjamin Wood, October 1, 1776; died died October 13, 1776.
24. Andrew Joyce, October 1, 1776; ran away November 18, 1776.
25. William, Gainer, October 1, 1776; ran away November 18, 1776.
26. Jacob Shaffer, October 1, 1776.
27. Thomas McFatrich, October 1, 1776; died November 19, 1776.
28. Stephen Nayny, October 1, 1776; October 3, 1776, taken away by his master.
29.James Gibb, November 2, 1776; died November 8, 1776.
 

Monday, February 17, 2014

Thomas Schultz, Flogged, 1920.


We were unprepared for the following information which comes from Michigan. There has been an investigation of the cruelties said to be perpetrated on the prisoners at the State Reformatory at Lansing, resulting in the usual exoneration. From the Detroit News, we quote part of the testimony before the investigating committee. "Harry L. Hurlburt, warden of the prison, explained to the committee how the flogging apparatus is worked. The man to be flogged is blindfolded, handcuffed and shackled at the ankles. Then he is stretched out on a long ladder which is made to fit snugly over a barrel. His hands and ankles are fastened to the ladder.

"The prisoner is blindfolded, the warden said, so he will not see who is flogging him. His back is bared and a piece of stout linen cloth placed over the bare spot. The instrument used in the padding is a heavy strap about four inches in width, punched with small holes about an inch apart, and fastened to a handle. The strap is soaked in water, according to the warden, till it becomes pliable.

"Dr. Robert McGregor, prison physician, holds the pulse of the man being flogged and gives the signal for the flogger to stop.

No. 1.,  ” Thomas Schultz. Boy of 21 years old, seven months after being sent from the insane asylum was given 181 lashes and kept in the dungeon during period of the floggings for nine days, and fed on bread and water.

Sent to Jackson Prison March 12, 1918, for larceny two to five years.

May 15. 1920- Sent to Ionia State Hospital for the criminally insane.

Aug. 12, 1920. Returned by order of Dr. McGregor, prison doctor, as cured.

Nov. 3, 1 920. Three months later, assaulted a guard. For this and a few minor offenses, none of them serious, he was sentenced to receive 181 lashes.

Nov. 4 he received 40 lashes; Nov. 5 he received 35 lashes; Nov. 6 he received 26 lashes; Nov. 9 he received 40 lashes; Nov. 13 he received 49 lashes. Total 181.

He was kept in the dungeon during this time and for nine days was fed on bread and water.

On Nov. 30 he was returned to Ionia Insane Asylum and is still there.


Union & Confederate Soldiers of the Rebellion.

Union Soldiers.

Jesse Hughes, Corporal, 1St., Pennsylvania Cavalry, Co. F., Age 25, Farmer.  Wounded in battle for possession of Weldon Railroad, August 23, 1864.  Died August 27, 1864.

John Welch, 61St., New York Infantry, Age 22.  Wounded during the battle of the Wilderness, Virginia.  Wound in left shoulder, recovered.  Not found on roster.

Lawrence Turner, Private, Co. A., 5th., Pennsylvania Cavalry, Age 30.  Wounded June 15, 1864, at battle of Petersburg; wounded by a conical ball below  shoulder.  Died July 14, 1864 of exhaustion.

David Smith Private, 6th., Pennsylvania Cavalry, Co. E., Age 29.  Wounded June 12, 1864, at Trevillian Station, conical ball, left arm.  Died August 8, 1864.

John Farlow, Private, Co. C., 28th., Pennsylvania infantry, Age 49; was home on furlougd when attacked with erysipelas, entered the hospital March 29, 1864 and died June 3, 1864.

Lewis Duball, Private, Co. K., 12th., Maine, Age 21.  Wounded on October 19, 1864, wounded in left arm; recovered.

Riverius H. Trask, Private, Co. H., 114th., New York, infantry, Age 23.  Wounded in the head in battle of Winchester, Virginia, September 19, 1864.  Recovered.

Herman L. Page, Corporal, Co. K., 1St., Massachusetts Artillery, Age 20, wounded at Petersburg, June 17, 1864; wounded by a minie ballot the head.  Died at 4 A. M., July 7, 1864.

William H. Burger, Sergeant, Co. K., 47th., Pennsylvania infantry, wounded in the head by a piece of shell at Cedar Creek, Virginia, October 19, 1864, died on the tenth week.

George Guptill, Private, Co. K., 29th., Maine, Age 24, wounded; lost left eye, in battle at Cedar Creek, Virginia, October 19, 1864, recovered.

Isaac Etchell, Private, CO. D., 72nd., Pennsylvania infantry, wounded in left side of the chest, by a round ball, at Antietam, September 17, 1862, out come unknown.

John Burk, Private, Co. I., 23rd., Maine, diarrhea, of five weeks, cured.

Clark E. Bates, Lieutenant, Co. I., 2nd., Rhode Island, infantry, wounded by a musket bullet to the right thigh, diarrhea set in died July 18, 1863.

William Moss, Private, Co. F., 122nd., New York, infantry, Diarrhea and Typhoid fever, deserted from hospital September 30, 1863.

Horace O. Hill, Private, Co. I., 27th., Connecticut, infantry, Chronic diarrhea, recovered.

Henry M. Pierce, Private, Co. K., 25th., Maine, infantry, sick at Chantilly, Virginia, March 23, 1863 with "Fever", died May 11, 1863.

George W. Stearnes, Corporal, Co. I., 9th., New Hampshire, infantry, mustered in August 15, 1862, got diarrhea was in a number of hospitals.  Died at 5 A. M., on December 24, 1862.

George Hayes, Private, Co. B., 12th., United States  infantry, Age 25; was sent to the guard-house at Russell barracks, Washington D. C., May10, 1866, get diarrhea and died August 28, 1866.

Julius Zinke, Private, Co. G., 98th., Pennsylvania infantry, Age 54, was mustered in March 5, 1861, to service 3 years.  This was a re-enlistment, got sick with diarrhea, heart trouble, and other illness, died May 9, 1864.

Moses Haseltine, Private, Co. C., 12th., Massachusetts Infantry, wounded in chest at Antietam.  Buried Antietam National Cemetery, Grave 133, Lot C., Section 17.

Confederate Soldiers.   
 
Sterling Sanders, Private, Co. K., 21St., Mississippi, wounded at the battle of Antietam, September 17, 1862, wounded by a minie ball to the right of the chest, recovered.
 
James D. Bishop, Private, 1St., Mississippi, Age 22, Gun shot wound in the right of the abdomen, at Antietam, September 17, 1862, recovered.
 
J. G. Martin, Private, Co. K., 19th., Virginia, Age 22, wounded at South Mountain, September 14, 1862, by a conical ball.  Out come unknown.
 
J. P. Breedlove, Lieutenant, Co. B., 4rh., Alabama, Age 23, wounded at Gettysburg, July 3, 1863.  Out come unknown.
 
Alex. Day, Private, Lee Battery, Brayton's Artillery, Age 23, wounded at Winchester, September 19, 1854, by a conoidal ball to the right side of the abdomen, January 5, 1865, sent to Fort McHenry for exchange. Out come unknown.
 
G. W. Smith, Private, Co. K., 8th., Alabama, Age 18, wounded in abdomen at Gettysburg, July 2, 1863.  Out come unknown.
 
Houston Quinn, Private, Co. C., 11th., Mississippi, Age 22, was wounded at Second Bull Run, August 30, 1862, wounded through the hip, discharged October8, 1862, with ball still in him.
 
W. B. Brown, Corporal, Co. F., 24th., Alabama, wounded at Chickamauga, September 19, 1863, by a conoidal ball, through the abdomen, sent to the rear, October 331, 1863.  Out come unknown.
 
James T. Dowdy, Private, 28th., Virginia, Age 23, wounded at Gettysburg, July 3, 1863, by a conoidal musket ball.  His real name was Sergeant Albert Dowdy, Co. G., 28th., Virginia, and was wounded at Chester Station a fortnight before the battle of Gettysburg.

Ambrose Blackburn, Lieutenant, Co. F., 1St., Arkansas Cavalry, Gordon's Regiment, Age 22.  Wounded at Pine Bluff, October 25, 1863.  Out come unknown.

Richard Sauls, Private, Co. E., 51St., Georgia, wounded at Gettysburg, July 3, 1863.  Died of exhaustion August 27, 1863.

William W. Smith, Sergeant, Co. G., Texas, Age 25, wounded at Gettysburg, July 2, 1863, wounded by a conidal ball to the abdomen.  Recovered and paroled on November 12, 1863.

F. C. Hume, Lieutenant, Aide to General Gary, wounded near Deep Bottom, July 27, 1864.  Wounded by a conoidal ball, was to recover.

Lewis E. Tickle, Private, Jackson's Virginia, Artillery, Age 22, wounded in right arm, at Tenallytown, July 13, 1864.  Died August 4, , 1864, of exhaustion.

S. B. Davis, Corporal, 8th., Tennessee Cavalry; shot by a sentinel April 12, 1864, at Fort Delaware, died within a few hours.

John D. Murphy, prisoner of war, wounded while attempting to escape the guard.  Sent to the post hospital at Cairo, on June 30, 1864.  Later sent to the military prison, July 21, 1864.

B. Vincens, Sergeant, Co. C., 6th., Georgia, wounded September29, 1864, in the abdomen, at Fort Harrison.  Transferred, October 25, 1864, out come unknown.   
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Thursday, February 13, 2014

Civil War; Females Unfit as Nurses.

American Medical Times.
Volume 3., 1861, p. 30.

Our women appear to have become almost wild on the subject of hospital nursing. We honor them for their sympathy and humanity. Nevertheless, a man who has had experience with women nurses among male surgical cases, cannot shut his eyes to the fact that they, with the best intentions in the world, are frequently a useless annoyance.

Cases are continually occurring in male surgical wards of such a character as require strong arms, and attentions which any reasonable medical man is loth to exact from female nurses. Imagine a delicate refined woman assisting a rough soldier to the close-stool, or supplying him with a bed-pan, or adjusting the knots on a T-baridage employed in retaining a catheter in position, or a dozen offices of a like character which one would hesitate long before asking a female nurse to perform, but which are frequently and continually necessary in a military hospital. Besides this, women, as a rule, have not the physical strength necessary.

For example : a man having gunshot wounds of grave severity affecting the lower extremities, with perhaps incontinence of urine, or diarrhoea, would not improbably be attacked with bed-sores if not kept scrupulously clean. Should the soft parts of the back begin to ulcerate, local attention becomes doubly necessary. The patient, under these circumstances, requires often to be lifted up carefully,
and bodily, so as not to alter the comparative position of his limbs to the body. To do this properly, at least four strong men are required, who, stationed two at the shoulders and two at the hips (one hand from each lower assistant steadying the thigh and leg of that side), can thus raise the man steadily and carefully. A fifth would not be out of place in supporting the feet, while the medical attendant washes the excoriated parts, applies the needed dressings, and throw s upon the surface of the bod a clean sheet

Women, in our humble opinion, are utterly and decidedly unfit for such service. They can be used, however, as the regular administrators of the prescribed medicines, and in delicate, soothing attentions which are always so grateful to the sick, and which at the same time none know so well how to give, as do noble, sensible, tender-hearted women.

But as hospital nurses for wounded men, they are by nature, education, and strength totally unfitted, i. e. when we consider all the duties surgical nurses are called upon to perform. In conclusion it may be well to state that a surgeon on duty with troops, by showing proper interest in the men, without allowing himself to be humbugged by them, will gain their affection as well as respect. S.G.

Wednesday, February 12, 2014

James McClellan & Lawrence Glynn.

New Jersey State Records.

James McClellan, private, Co. H., 1St., New Jersey Cavalry.  Enlisted August 27, 1861, mustered in August 27, 1861, for three years.  Died at camp Custis, Virginia, February 25, 1862, of wounds received when on picket.

American Medical Times, 1862, Vol. 4., p. 205.

James McClellan, private, Co. H., 1St., New Jersey Cavalry, while patrolling the Richmond road beyond Pohick run, in advance of our pickets, about 7 A. M., February 24, 1862, was wounded from an ambuscade, the ball entering the body an inch to the right of the spine, in the vicinity of the kidney, died four hours later.
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New York State Records.
New York 37th., Infantry.

GLYNN, LAWRENCE.—Age, 19 years. Enlisted, May 11,1861, at New York city, to serve two years; mustered in as private, Co. B, June 7, 1861; killed in action, February 24, 1862, at Mason's Neck, Va.

American Medical Times, 1862, Vol. 4., p. 205.
 
Lawrence Glynn, Co. B., received his death wound February 24, 1862, in a skirmish with the enemy near Colchester on the Occoquam Creek.  He lived only a few minutes.  
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John Mallon, 37th., New York, Infantry.

New York State Records.
New York 37th., Infantry.

MALLEN, "MALLON" JOHN.—Age, 31 years. Enlisted, May 16, 1861, at New York city, to serve two years; mustered in as private, Co. G, June 7,1861; died, January 29, 1862, of wounds received at Occoquan, Va.

Authors note.  I believe they were talking about Occoquan river, which is in Fairfax county Virginia.
In the next piece of information you will see he was wounded in a town and taken to another town and both towns are near the Occoquan river.

American Medical Times, 1862.

John Mallon, private, Company G., 37th., New York Volunteers, was wounded in a midnight attack on the enemy at Colchester, Virginia, on January 27, 1862.  Though considerably shocked, he was still able to assist his comrades to batter in the door of the house occupied by the enemy, when he sank exhausted.  He was conveyed on horseback seven miles to the village of Acotink, Virginia, where he was attended to, died sixteen days later.


Medical History of New York Soldiers.

Authors note.  Although there are errors on some the names and dates they are the same person.
 
State New York Records.

WHEAT, CHARLES D.—Age, 21 years. Enlisted, July 16, 1863, at Owego; mustered in as private, Co. B, August 28, 1863, to serve three years; deserted, January 15, 1865, from hospital, at York, Pa.

Medical and Surgical History of the Rebellion.

Charles D. Wheat, private, Co. B., New York Cavalry, Age 18 years.  New Market, May 16, 1864.  Sabre wound of the abdomen.  Treated in Harrisburg and New York hospitals.  Furloughed, and not returning reported a deserter on December 30, 1864.
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State New York Records.

HALL, BENJAMIN .W.—Age, 40 years. Enlisted at Potsdam, to serve three years, and mustered in as private, Co. H, December 16, 1861; wounded in action, May 31, 1862, at Fair Oaks, Va..; discharged for disability, April 29, 1863, at New Berne, N. C.

Medical and Surgical History of the Rebellion.
 
CASE 95. Private B. W. Hall, Co. H, 92d New York, received a lacerated wound of the abdomen, by a fragment of shell, at Fair Oaks, May 31, 1862. The wound was dressed at the field hospital On June 7th, the patient was transferred to Knight Hospital, New Haven, whence he was discharged from service on April 29, 1863, on account of " hernia from wound." Pension Examiner S. C. Wait, "in a report dated February, 1868, states : " the missile struck the abdomen just inside of Poupnrt's ligament, at the upper or inner inguinal ring, causing the loss of a portion of the muscular and ligamentous covering of the abdomen, letting the bowels out, and producing traumatic hernia. The tumor under the skin is very large. He wears a truss and a wide strap around him all the time to keep the bowels, etc., in. While walking, he rotates the left thigh inwardly and has to keep the left leg forward of the other. Locomotion is very difficult and embarrassing. His disability is greater than the loss of a leg, and is permanent in its present degree."
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State New York Records.
 
TIFFANY, JARED.—Age, 43 years. Enlisted, November 7, 1862, at Buffalo; mustered in as private, December 17, 1862, to Serve three years; appointed farrier, date not stated; died of injuries from railroad cars, April 6, 1864, at Washington, D. C.
 
Medical and Surgical History of the Rebellion.
 

CASE 108. Private Gerald Tiffany, 27th New York Battery, aged 44 years, falling between the platforms of two railway cars, February 6, 18(54, was caught and squeezed between the buffers. The compression was antero posterior and over a space to the left of the umbilicus in front, and between the crest of the ilium and the ribs behind. There was eechymosis in the lumbar region, but the integuments were intact. The patient was conveyed to Kalorama Hospital. There was profound collapse, from which he slowly rallied. The abdomen was tender and swollen, the urine bloody. Emollient fomentations were applied and opiates were administered, and diluents and a light diet were prescribed. There were symptoms of peritonitis during the first week, but not of an aggravated character. The hsematuria persisted for three weeks, clots being passed occasionally molded of the form of the ureter. There was dulness of percussion over the left flank. The symptoms seemed to indicate rupture of the left kidney, with limited and probably extra-peritoneal urinary extravasation. Balsamic remedies were employed, and the bloody appearance of the urine at last disappeared; an albuminous condition of the secretion persisting. (Edema of the lower extremities supervened. With occasional amendments, the evidence of uraomic infection became more confirmed. The patient had several severe attacks of diarrhoea, and sank and died from the effects of his injuries on April 6, 1864. No autopsy.
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State New York Records.
 
MYERS, DANIEL H.—Age, 21 years. Enlisted, August 30,1862, at Middletown, to serve three years; mustered in- as private, Co. G, September 27, 1862; promoted corporal, September 25, 1863; wounded in action, November 20, 1864, at Honey Hill, S. C.; died of his wounds, December 17, 1864, in hospital at Hilton Head, S. C.
 
Medical and Surgical History of the Rebellion.
 
CASE 114. Captain D. M. Myers, Co. G, 141th New York, was struck in the abdomen, at the engagement at Honey Hill, South Carolina, November 30, 1864, by a spent cannon ball. There was no external injury; but collapse, followed by nausea and vomiting, tenderness and tension of the abdomen, and bloody stools, indicated serious internal mischief. This officer was conveyed to the hospital at Hilton Head. Symptoms of traumatic peritonitis were combated by opium and emollient fomentations. He died on December 17, 1864. No autopsy.
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State New York Records.

BISHOP, ISRAEL.—Age, 19 years. Enlisted, January 30,1864, at Glenville; mustered in as private, Co. B, February 1, 1864, to serve three years; wounded, date not stated; died of such wounds, June 3, 1864, at Regimental Hospital, Cold Harbor, Va.

Medical and Surgical History of the Rebellion.
 
CASE 120. Private I. Bishop, 50th New York Engineers, was struck in the abdomen on June 4, 1864, at the battle of Cold Harbor, by a large fragment of shell. Collapse was immediate and intense, and reaction was slowly brought about by the administration of diffusible stimulants, the application of external warmth, with friction of the surface of the extremities Surgeon C. N. Hewitt, 50th New York, reports that there was excessive tenderness, with meteorism, as noon as reaction was established. Opium was freely administered, and warm cataplasms were applied over the abdomen. The patient suffering acutely, lingered for nearly forty-eight hours, and died on June 6, 1864. A large rent, witk gangrenous edges, appeared in the jejunum. Freces and a small amount of semi-fluid blood were found in the peritoneal cavity. 
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State New York Records.
 
HOAR, JOHN.—Age, 18 years. Enlisted, August 27, 1862, at Middletown, to serve three years; mustered in as private, Co.G, September 27, 1862; mustered out with company, June 25, 1865, at Hilton Head, S. C.
 
Medical and Surgical History of the Rebellion.
 
CASES 121.  Private J. Hoar, Co. G, 144th New York, aged 22 years, wounded at White Plains, July 24, 1863.  Shot wound of right foot; admitted into Douglas Hospital, Washington; haemorrhage to the extent of six ounces occurred from the metatarsal artery on August 1st. Assistant Surgeon W. Thomson, U. S. A., ligated the anterior tibial artery in the continuity at the instep and the posterior tibial behind the malleolus. The wounds healed well, and the patient was returned to duty from Central Park Hospital, New York, April 11, 1864. He is not a pensioner. 
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State New York Records.
 
Murphy Martin-Age 32 years.  Enlisted, January 1, 1864, at Clymer; mustered in as a private Co. D., January 1, 1864, to serve three years; Killed June 3, 1864, at Cold Harbor, Va.
 
Medical and Surgical History of the Rebellion.
 
CASE 198. Private M. Murphy, Co. D, 8th New York Heavy Artillery, was wounded at Cold Harbor, June 3, 1864, by a conoidal ball. He was taken to the field hospital of the 2d division, Second Corps, where Surgeon J. F. Dyer, 19th Massachusetts, records : "Shot fracture of the right hip joint and wound of both shoulders." He died June 6, 1864. The cause of death is given on the burial records as "shot wound of bowels."
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State New York Records.
 
FULTON, ISAAC —Age, 18 years. Enlisted, January 26, 1864, at Claverack; mustered in as private, Co. I, January 26, 1864, to serve three years; wounded, date not stated; died of wounds, October
1,1864, at City Point, Va.
 
Medical and Surgical History of the Rebellion.
 
CASE 279. Private Isaac C. Fulton, Co. I, 4th New York Heavy Artillery, was wounded, on October 1, 1864, in the trenches before Petersburg, by a fragment of shell, which shattered the upper extremity of his left femur and lacerated the soft tissues on the outside of the thigh, without, however, implicating any important vessels or nerves. He was immediately carried to the Second Corps field hospital, under the charge of Surgeon F. F. Burmeister, 69th Pennsylvania, and a consultation was held, at which it was determined that an amputation at the hip joint was the only resource that could possibly preserve life. The wounded man was, therefore, immediately placed under the influence of chloroform, and Surgeon J. W. Wishart, 140th Pennsylvania, did the operation. The ordinary method by antero-posterior flaps formed by transfixion was employed. The operation was rapidly performed and but a trifling quantity of blood was lost. The patient survived the shock of the injury and operation but a few hours, and died at City Point, October 1, 1864.
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State New York Records.
 
RUGG, HENRY F.—Age, 36 yeans. Enlisted, September 20,1861, at Carthage; mustered in as private, Co. H, October 15,1861, to serve three years; re-enlisted', November 12;, 1863; wounded,
June 6,1864, at Cold Harbor, Va.; appointed sergeant, date not stated; discharged for disability, September 11, 1866, at Ira Harris United States Army General Hospital, Albany, N. Y.
 
Medical and Surgical History of the Rebellion.
 
CASE 350. Private H. F. Rugg, Co. H, 2d New York Heavy Artillery; wounded at Cold Harbor, June 3, 1864; a minie ball passed through the middle third of the right thigh, injuring the bone and causing necrosis. Circular amputation of the thigh at the upper third was successfully performed at Blairsville, Pennsylvania, on January 24, 1866, by Drs. St. Clair and T. M. Laney. The pensioner was paid in 1878.
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State New York Records.
 
HIGGINS, JOHN.—Age, 18 years. Enlisted, September 6, 1862, at Hudson, to serve three years; mustered in as corporal, Co.  A, November 1,1862; wounded in action, April 14,1.863, at Irish
Bend, La.; died of his wounds, May 18,1863, at New Orleans, La.
 
Medical and Surgical History of the Rebellion.
 
CASE 360. Corporal J. Higgins, Co. A, 159th New York, aged 19 years, was wounded at Irish Bend, April 14, 1863. Surgeon T. B. Reed, U. S. V., reported his admission to the field hospital of the 4th division, Nineteenth Corps, with a "shot wound of leg." Assistant Surgeon P. S. Conner, U. S. A., contributed the pathological specimen represented in the annexed wood-cuts (FlGS. 132, 133), with the following history: "The patient entered University Hospital, New Orleans, April 17, 1863. Upon examination he was found to have a wound just below and external to the head of the left fibula, the track of the ball being upward and inward. The missile had not been extracted nor could it be detected. There being no evidence of fracture, the case was regarded as a simple flesh wound and treated accordingly. On the seventh day after admission haemorrhage supervened, but upon cutting down through the popliteal space no bleeding vessel could be detected, and no further hemorrhage occurred. On passing the finger along the track of the wound the superior margin of a cavity was felt, which appeared to be a portion of the femur partially split off and thrown backward. There being no displacement or other evidence of fracture extending entirely across the shaft, and the man being unable to give any account of his position at the time of receiving the injury, it was concluded that the ball had lodged in the femur. Though much prostrated by the loss of blood the patient was rallied by careful nursing. As a precautionary measure the limb was placed in an anterior splint after a few days, from which time the case progressed quite favorably until May 15th, when rigors came on and the patient failed rapidly. He died on May 18, 1863, thirty-five days after being wounded. At the post-mortem examination no inflammation of the knee joint was discovered, but little pus at the seat of the injury, and no abscesses in the lungs or liver. An inspection of the specimen indicates that the leg must have been strongly flexed on the thigh at the time the man was shot." The specimen shows longitudinal fractures on the anterior surface of the bone, with some periosteal thickening, and the ball lodged in the medullary canal.


Monday, February 10, 2014

Francis "Frank" E. Lovejoy.

Push to enlarge.
Francis E. Lovejoy.

Was born in Sheawassee county, State of Michigan. August 26, 1843, died at Minneapolis, Minn., December 23. 1870. He enlisted in Company A, Fourt
h Illinois Cavalry, August 14, 1862, which company was then doing duty as General Grant's escort. During his connection with this company he was detailed as clerk at General Grant's headquarters, in which' capacity he served with marked ability.

His conscientious application to duty, intelligence and gentlemanly deportment attracted the attention of General Grant, who advanced him to one of the most responsible positions in his clerical force. He was commissioned First Lieutenant and Adjutant of the Third U. S. Colored Cavalry, October 18, 1863, being recommended for the position by General Grant, and a more fitting selection could not have been made.

His experience as clerk at General Grant's headquarters, where he acquired a thorough knowledge of the "army red tape" eminently fitted him for the position, which he filled with rare ability until failing health compelled him to quit the service. Of a frail constitution, the hardships and exposures of camp life overtaxed his powers of endurance, marking him for one of its victims. He resigned his commission November 12, 1864, and returned to his home in Michigan, taking with him the love and respect of all who knew him.

Isaac Cooper, Mass., 5th., Colored Cavalry.

Isaac Cooper, Drum Major, 5th., Massachusetts Colored Cavalry, Co. E., Age 21, Height 5. feet 9. inches, Complexion Black, Eyes Black, Hair Black, Born Goochland Virginia, Occupation Barber.

Enlisted January 20, 1864 at Boston, for 3 years.  Mustered in February 10, 1864, at Readville Massachusetts.  Deserted July 5-6, 1864, at Pt. Lookout, Maryland.  Arrested February 24, 1865 Concord New Hampshire.

Arrested for Desertion.
 
In Cooper's statement says he was in Duty Dept., but acting as Drum Major, carried the colors at his own request.  Said to have thrown them away at Petersburg, and escaped to the rear. For this he was court martialed and sentenced to be shot. This report is made by the Sergeant Major of his regiment, but is denied by Cooper.
 
"He has shown protection papers and claims to be a citizen of Montreal, Canada.  By letters found in his possession it is believed that he has been regularly engaged in the business of country jumping.  He was arrested at the house of and in company with another deserter in Concord, New Hampshire.  Has attempted to escape from arrest by running from the guard.  Is intelligent rogue can cannot be trusted."  

Sunday, February 09, 2014

Jacob Kimm, 152nd., New York, Infantry.

New York State Records.
Authors Note; his last name was misspelled.

KINNER, JACOB,—Age, 19 years. Enlisted, September 6, 1862, at Litchfield, to serve three years; mustered in as private, Co.E, October 15, 1862; wounded in action, May 31, 1864, at Gaines Hill, Va.; discharged for disability, January 30, 1865, at Washington, D. C,

American Journal of the Medical Sciences
volume 50, p.20.
 
Case I. Gunshot icound of the left knee-joint with contusion of the internal condyle of the femur ; ecchijmosis of bruised osseous tissue; traumatic arthritis; secondary amputation of the thigh; recovery. 

Private Jacob Kimm, Co. E, 152d New York Vols., aged 21 years, and of good constitution, was admitted to Stanton General Hospital, June 4th, 1864, from the 'field, having received a severe gunshot wound of the left knee-joint, four days previously, May 31st, near Salem Church, Va.  A rifle ball penetrated' that joint from the front. There was no orifice of exit. He said the ball had not been extracted, and it was therefore supposed to be still lodged somewhere on the inside.

June 6. The knee is much swelled, painful, hot, and tender. The periarticular tissues are thickened by serous infiltration. The thigh, also, is moderately swelled ; and the femoral tumefaction is increasing from day to day in spite of quietude, and a free application of ice to the inflamed parts. A thin and dirty looking pus mixed with synovia flows from the wound. On introducing my finger, the patient being etherized, the interior of the joint is readily explored in various directions, but without discovering the bullet or finding any comminution of the bone. His general condition is favourable. The constitutional disturbance (irritative fever) is but slight, having not yet been fully developed. There being no prospect of saving the limb the thigh was amputated this day by the double-flap method.

Friday, February 07, 2014

Captain Samuel J. Simpson.

"Capt. Samuel J. Simpson died on January 19. 1910, of heart failure, aged seventy-five years. A native of Warren County, Va., in the spring of 1861 he enlisted as a private in the first cavalry company raised in his county, which became Company E, 7th Virginia, and attached to Gen. Turner Ashby's famous command. At the reorganization for his soldierly qualities he was elected first lieutenant, and was later promoted to captain.

He was an ideal 'beau sabre.' No odds deterred him; and while his courage often seemed recklessness, it was tempered with a cool head which no crisis disturbed, and his war record was second to none of his grade Gen. William E. Jones, his brigade commander, Said of him.

He was the best soldier I have ever seen, regular or volunteer. After the close of the war Captain Simpson beat his sword into a pruning hook and became a tiller of the soil, and his courage in peace was as great as in war. His inherent modesty was such that it was difficult to get him to speak of his achievements, as he considered his service only a compliance with the duty of every son of Virginia.

In private life his integrity knew no compromise, and his hospitality was never appealed to in vain. As a member of the Camp he was an ardent supporter of any measure tending to the comfort and interest of his old comrades, and in cases of their need he was foremost in contributing liberal aid in proportion to his means. He was buried beside his wife by the Camp, his pallbearers being selected from its members. The firing of three volleys over his grave was by a squad from Company D, 2d Virginia Regiment.